The peptide reconstitution manual

What's in the vial, and how much water it needs.

These blends arrive as a few milligrams of powder with no instructions. Pick one below — we show what's in it, then solve backwards for the bacteriostatic water volume that lands your draw on a printed syringe line. No shop, no vendor list, no email wall, no account.

Step one

Pick the vial, get the water.

All calculators →

Peptide

Amount per vial

Standard size

Target quantity per draw · GHK-Cu

Sized by how many draws the vial divides into

These are arithmetic, not recommendations — each one divides the vial into a round number of equal draws. They are not dosing guidance.

Syringe

Empty on purpose. Nothing is pre-selected here, because we don’t pick a quantity for anyone — tap one above and both the vial and the barrel fill up.

Open the full Glow calculatorThe full page adds dates, calendar export and a share link

What's covered

Blends first, because that is where the vial is.

All blends →
KLOW80 mg
  • GHK-Cu50 mg
  • KPV10 mg
  • BPC-15710 mg
  • TB-50010 mg

3/4 sourced · KPV missing

Glow70 mg
  • GHK-Cu50 mg
  • BPC-15710 mg
  • TB-50010 mg

3/3 solubility sourced

  • BPC-15710 mg
  • TB-50010 mg

2/2 solubility sourced

Components

each has its own page

Not live yet

  • Weight loss

    Retatrutide · Tirzepatide · Semaglutide · Cagrilintide

  • Growth hormone

    CJC-1295 · Ipamorelin · Sermorelin · Tesamorelin

  • Other

    PT-141 · Melanotan II · MOTS-c · Epitalon

A compound goes live when we have its composition and a sourced solubility figure for every component — not when we have a page template for it.

Common questions

With the arithmetic worked out.

All guides →
How much bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?

There is no single right volume — it depends on the quantity you want per draw and the syringe you own. The water sets the concentration, and the concentration decides which mark on the barrel your draw lands on. Worked example: a 70 mg Glow vial holds 50 mg of GHK-Cu. Add 2.50 mL and the concentration is 20 mg/mL, so a 2 mg draw is 0.10 mL — exactly 10 units on a U-100 syringe, a printed line you can actually see. Add 3 mL instead and the same 2 mg draw becomes 12 units. Both are correct; one is easier to read. That is why our calculators solve for the water instead of asking you for it.

Open a calculator
How do I work out the concentration after reconstitution?

Divide the peptide mass in the vial by the water volume. A 5 mg vial with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water is 5 ÷ 2 = 2.5 mg/mL, which is the same as 2,500 mcg/mL. For a blend, do it per component: a 70 mg Glow vial contains GHK-Cu 50 mg, BPC-157 10 mg and TB-500 10 mg, so 2.5 mL of water gives 20 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL respectively. Every draw takes all three in that fixed ratio.

What's in Glow
How do I convert millilitres to insulin syringe units?

On a U-100 syringe the barrel is divided into 100 units per millilitre, so 1 unit = 0.01 mL, 10 units = 0.1 mL and 100 units = a full 1 mL. A U-40 syringe is a different scale — 40 units per millilitre, so one unit is 0.025 mL. Drawing to "20 units" on a U-40 barrel when the number was calculated for U-100 gives two and a half times the intended volume. Check which barrel you have first.

Reading syringe units
What is in KLOW, and how is it different from Glow?

KLOW is an 80 mg blend: GHK-Cu 50 mg, KPV 10 mg, BPC-157 10 mg, TB-500 10 mg. Glow is the same thing without the KPV — 70 mg total: GHK-Cu 50 mg, BPC-157 10 mg, TB-500 10 mg. The K in KLOW is the KPV. Both are community blends rather than branded products, so ratios vary by supplier; these are the figures that were consistent across the sources we checked.

KLOW vs Glow, side by side
Does bacteriostatic water need to be refrigerated?

An unopened vial of bacteriostatic water follows its own label — it is shelf-stable and does not need refrigeration before first use. The 0.9% benzyl alcohol in it is what suppresses bacterial growth and makes a multi-dose vial possible in the first place. Once you have punctured either vial, the mixed peptide solution is the thing that needs 2–8°C. We could not source a shelf-life figure for a reconstituted vial in a domestic fridge, so we do not print one — check your product label.

Storing a mixed vial
Do you recommend a quantity or a schedule?

No. The calculators convert units and volumes for figures you supply. Nothing is pre-filled, no option is pre-selected, and the preset buttons are pure arithmetic — each one divides the vial into a round number of equal draws. Where we could not source a figure, the feature that needs it is switched off and the page says why, rather than showing a number we cannot stand behind.

How do I reconstitute a vial without ruining it?

Work out the water volume before you open anything — once it is in, it cannot come back out. Then: let the vial reach room temperature, wipe both stoppers with a fresh alcohol swab and let them air dry, draw the measured volume of bacteriostatic water, and angle the needle so the water runs down the inside glass wall rather than firing onto the powder. Let it dissolve on its own; swirl or roll if anything is left. Never shake it — shaking foams the solution and breaks peptide bonds. Anything containing GHK-Cu turns blue, which is the copper, not contamination.

Full step-by-step
How long does a mixed vial keep?

We do not print a number, and that is deliberate. Reagent suppliers publish stability data for peptides in solution — for example six months at −80°C and one month at −20°C — but those are freezer figures from a laboratory. They say nothing about a vial at 2–8°C in a kitchen fridge, which is what actually happens. The figure repeated across other sites is 28 days; we went looking for its source and could not find one that applies. Keep it cold, keep it dark, and use the shelf life your supplier gives you.

Why that number is missing
Can peptides sit at room temperature?

Sealed lyophilized powder tolerates ambient — it ships without cold packs and arrives after days in transit. Once water is in the vial you are asking about solution, which is the least stable state the peptide will ever be in. The risk worth taking seriously is not a room but heat: a parked car, a windowsill, a radiator, hot water, a microwave. Ambient and heat are not the same thing.

Powder, solution and heat
Which syringe should I use — 0.3, 0.5 or 1 mL?

A smaller barrel is not a smaller quantity, it is a more readable one. A 0.3 mL U-100 syringe holds 30 units and prints every single unit; a 1 mL holds 100 units and is usually numbered every ten. If your answer lands at 4 units, that is hard to see on a 1 mL barrel and easy on a 0.3 mL. The calculator asks which one you own because the answer changes with it — and it prefers water volumes that put your draw on a line that is actually printed.

How the barrel is graduated

The papers

What the research actually studied.

Every reference below resolves on PubMed — we open each one and describe what it studied, rather than what it might mean for you. None of these papers studied a blend; they studied single components, mostly in animals.

  1. Mendias CL, Awan TM2026Sports MedicineReview

    Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance

    Reviews the pharmacology, safety profile and regulatory status of twelve peptides sold direct to patients — BPC-157, GHK-Cu and TB-500 among them. Describes the market in unapproved compounds as operating largely outside regulatory oversight.

    GHK-CuBPC-157TB-500PMID 41966639
  2. Vasireddi N, Hahamyan H, Salata MJ, et al.2025HSS JournalSystematic review

    Emerging Use of BPC-157 in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine: A Systematic Review

    Systematic review of the BPC-157 literature published up to 3 June 2024, drawn from PubMed, Cochrane and Embase, covering mechanism, metabolism and safety. States that BPC-157 has no FDA approval and is banned in professional sport.

  3. Seiwerth S, Milavic M, Vukojevic J, et al.2021Frontiers in PharmacologyReview

    Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Wound Healing

    Reviews BPC-157 across skin wound models — incisional and excisional wounds, deep burns, diabetic ulcers and alkali burns — and notes the peptide had previously been used in ulcerative colitis and multiple sclerosis trials.

  4. Siméon A, Wegrowski Y, Bontemps Y, Maquart FX2000Journal of Investigative DermatologyAnimal study

    Expression of glycosaminoglycans and small proteoglycans in wounds: modulation by the tripeptide-copper complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu(2+)

    Rat experimental wound model plus rat dermal fibroblast cultures. Repeated 2 mg injections of GHK-Cu raised wound-tissue dry weight and total protein, and increased type I collagen and glycosaminoglycan production.

  5. Hannappel E2007Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesReview

    beta-Thymosins

    Traces what thymosin beta-4 actually is. Identified in 1990 as the main intracellular G-actin-sequestering peptide in most vertebrate cells. TB-500 is a fragment of this protein, not a separate molecule.

  6. Xiao B, Xu Z, Viennois E, et al.2017Molecular TherapyAnimal study

    Orally Targeted Delivery of Tripeptide KPV via Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Nanoparticles Efficiently Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis

    Loaded KPV into hyaluronic-acid-functionalised polymeric nanoparticles and delivered it orally in a colitis model. KPV is a naturally occurring tripeptide — lysine, proline, valine.

Every figure this site uses, and where it came from(3 sourced · 5 consensus · 2 missing) ▾

Community-consensus figures are shown but never used in any calculation. Where a figure is missing, the feature that needed it is switched off.

FigureValueGrade
GHK-Cu solubility in waterMedChemExpress product page — Cross-checked: MW 401.91 → 124.41 mM, matches the stated molarity.50 mg/mLSupplier page
BPC-157 solubility in waterMedChemExpress product page — Cross-checked: MW 1419.54 → 70.45 mM, matches. A search snippet claiming 2.5 mg/mL was wrong by 40×.≥ 100 mg/mLSupplier page
TB-500 solubility in waterMedChemExpress product page (opened 2026-08-20) — Cross-checked: MW 889.01 → 224.97 mM, matches exactly. Upgraded from a search snippet.≥ 200 mg/mLSupplier page
KPV solubilityCayman Chemical product page 45458 (opened 2026-08-20) — A qualitative band in PBS, not a measured maximum in water. Not used in any calculation — the low end implies more water than the vial holds. Automatic water volume stays off for KLOW.1–10 mg/mLCommunity consensus
Glow compositionFive independent community sources agreed — Community blends are not branded products; ratios vary by supplier.70 mg — GHK-Cu 50 / BPC-157 10 / TB-500 10Community consensus
KLOW compositionThree independent community sources agreed — Arithmetically self-consistent: 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 80 mg.80 mg — GHK-Cu 50 / KPV 10 / BPC-157 10 / TB-500 10Community consensus
Wolverine compositionCommunity sources, 1:1 ratio — The weakest of the three. Some suppliers label a 10 mg vial as 5 + 5.20 mg — BPC-157 10 / TB-500 10Community consensus
Storage temperature after mixingCommunity practice, consistent across sources — GHK-Cu is light sensitive, so Glow and KLOW should be kept dark.2–8 °C, protected from lightCommunity consensus
Shelf life after mixing (beyond-use date)Not found for domestic-fridge conditions — Suppliers publish −80 °C / −20 °C freezer figures only. Consequence: no expiry date anywhere on this site.Not sourced
Maximum volume per drawNot found — Consequence: the volume filter is skipped. Draws over 1 mL are flagged, never blocked.Not sourced

Disclaimer

The compounds described here are research chemicals, not approved medicines. Nothing on this site is medical advice, no content is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any condition, and using this site creates no clinician–client relationship. The calculators convert units and volumes for figures you supply — they are measurement tools, not administration or dosing guidance, and they do not recommend a quantity, a schedule or a compound for anyone. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health-related decision.

If you find a source we missed, we want it — that is the whole point of listing them.